Constitutional legal-AI skills in 🇨🇦 Canada

2 legal AI skills for constitutional in Canada.

Charter of human rights and freedoms (Quebec, C-12)

MITCanadaConstitutional

The Charter of human rights and freedoms (Quebec, CQLR c. C-12) — Quebec's quasi-constitutional rights instrument, enacted 1975 and in force since 1976, enforced by the Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse (CDPDJ) and the Human Rights Tribunal. A query-answering reference quoted from the official LégisQuébec text (à jour 1 April 2026, retrieved 2026-07). THE KEY STRUCTURAL FACTS: s. 55 + the 'No one may' drafting make it apply HORIZONTALLY to private actors (private employers, landlords, service providers) — unlike the Canadian Charter, which binds only government (s. 32); and s. 52 gives PRIMACY over other Quebec statutes to ss. 1–38 ONLY, so the Chapter IV economic and social rights (ss. 39–48) do NOT override legislation. Covers: fundamental freedoms (ss. 1–9.1) including the s. 2 duty to rescue, s. 6 property right, s. 7 inviolability of the home, s. 9 professional secrecy, and the s. 9.1 limitation clause with its Quebec-specific values (State laicity 2019, protection of French 2022, integration into the Québec nation 2025); the s. 10 equality right with its CLOSED list of 14 grounds verbatim (incl. the Quebec-only social condition, political convictions, language, civil status, pregnancy, and use of means to palliate a handicap) plus harassment (10.1), discriminatory notices (11), refusal of juridical acts re goods/services (12), void discriminatory clauses (13), public places (15), employment (16–19), and the ss. 20/20.1 exceptions; political rights; judicial rights (ss. 23–38) which reach CIVIL determinations not just criminal charges; economic and social rights incl. s. 48 protection of aged and handicapped persons against exploitation; and s. 49 remedies — cessation and compensatory damages for unlawful interference, PUNITIVE damages only for interference that is unlawful AND intentional. Also the CDPDJ (its investigation mandate limited to ss. 10–19, s. 48(1) and s. 82 reprisals — NOT ss. 1–9 or Ch.

User Request

MITCanadaConstitutional

[COMMUNITY] Generate a Canada Charter rights design review — s.2 (expression and association), s.7 (life, liberty, security of person), s.8 (search and seizure), s.15 (equality) — applying Oakes proportionality framing to system design with mitigation tracker and DOJ counsel sign-off block.