Regulation Lookup

Use when a user needs the authoritative text of a statute, regulation, executive order, cabinet decision, or ministerial circular — not a summary, but the actual instrument with citation, full text, effective date, and consolidation status. MENA-primary: covers KSA regulations (Bureau of Experts, CMA, SAMA, ZATCA), UAE federal and emirate-level instruments, DIFC Laws and DFSA Rulebook, ADGM Regulations, Lebanese commercial and banking laws, EU instruments by CELEX number, and US USC/CFR sections. Always pairs with regulator-guidance-lookup for interpretive context.

Regulation Lookup

Retrieve the authoritative text of a specific statute, regulation, executive order, cabinet decision, or ministerial circular. Returns the full instrument with proper citation, effective date, and consolidation status (whether amendments have been incorporated). Covers MENA primary jurisdictions and secondary markets.

When to use this

  • A lawyer needs to quote the actual article text for a legal opinion, brief, or advice letter
  • A compliance officer needs the primary regulatory text to anchor a compliance program
  • A drafter needs to verify that a contractual clause accurately reflects the relevant statute
  • A due-diligence team needs to confirm what law was in force at a specific historical date
  • A researcher needs the full legislative instrument, not just a summary

Note: This skill retrieves text. For interpretation — what the regulator says the text means in practice — pair with [[research-regulator-guidance-lookup]]. For changes — whether the text has recently been amended — pair with [[research-recent-amendments-tracker]].

Inputs

InputWhy it mattersDefault
Instrument name or numberMost efficient search if knownProvide if known
JurisdictionDetermines which database to searchRequired
Subject areaUsed to locate instruments by topic when name/number not knownRequired if name unknown
Specific article(s) neededRetrieve targeted articles, not the whole instrumentProvide if known
As-of dateHistorical versions matter for disputes about past conductDefault: current consolidated version

Source library by jurisdiction

KSA (Saudi Arabia)

SourceWhat it coversAccess
Bureau of Experts (BOE) at Council of MinistersConsolidated texts of all Royal Decrees and Council of Ministers decisions — the authoritative consolidated sourcebureau.gov.sa; Arabic
Umm Al-Qura (official gazette)The primary publication vehicle for enacted laws; search by issue number + dateArabic; Hijri dates
SAMA websiteSAMA Banking Control Law, implementing regulations, circulars on banking/insurancesama.gov.sa
CMA websiteCapital Market Law, CMA Implementing Regulations, listing rulescma.org.sa
ZATCA websiteVAT implementing regulation, excise tax, customszatca.gov.sa
MHRSD websiteLabor Law (Royal Decree M/51 of 2005, as amended); implementing regulationsmhrsd.gov.sa

KSA note: The BOE maintains the most reliable consolidated texts. Regulations published in Umm Al-Qura should be cross-checked with BOE for amendments. The BOE site is in Arabic; key instruments are increasingly available in unofficial English translation.

UAE Federal and Emirate-level

SourceWhat it coversAccess
UAE Federal Government portal (moj.gov.ae)Federal Decree-Laws, Federal Laws, Cabinet Resolutions — consolidated textsArabic; some English
UAE Federal GazetteAuthoritative publication vehicle; ArabicPrint + digital
Dubai Economy and Tourism (DET)Dubai Executive Council Resolutions affecting commercial activity in DubaiArabic/English
Abu Dhabi Executive CouncilAbu Dhabi-level resolutions and decisionsArabic/English
MOHREFederal labor law instruments, ministerial decisionsmohre.gov.ae
CBUAECentral Bank regulations, AML frameworkcbuae.gov.ae

UAE key instruments (frequently referenced):

  • Federal Decree-Law No. 32 of 2021 — Commercial Companies Law (CCL)
  • Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 — Labor Relations in the Private Sector
  • Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 — Personal Data Protection
  • Cabinet Decision No. 58 of 2020 — Beneficial Ownership Procedures

DIFC

SourceWhat it coversAccess
DIFC Laws portal (difclaw.ae)All DIFC Laws, Regulations, and Rules — version-controlled and consolidatedEnglish; free
DFSA Rulebook (dfsa.ae)DFSA regulatory rules organized in Modules (GEN, PIB, COBS, AML, etc.)English; module-by-module

DIFC key instruments:

  • DIFC Law No. 3 of 2004 — Contract Law (as amended)
  • DIFC Law No. 5 of 2005 — Companies Law (as amended)
  • DIFC Law No. 2 of 2019 — Employment Law
  • DIFC Law No. 1 of 2008 — Arbitration Law (as amended)
  • DFSA Rulebook, relevant Modules

ADGM

SourceWhat it coversAccess
ADGM Legislation portal (legislation.adgm.com)All ADGM Regulations, Rules, GuidanceEnglish; free
FSRA RulebookFinancial services regulatory rulesEnglish

Lebanon

SourceWhat it coversAccess
Al-Jarida Al-RasmiyaOfficial gazette; all enacted laws and decreesArabic/French; limited digital archive
Lebanese Code of Obligations and Contracts (Code des Obligations et des Contrats)The foundational private law instrument (Decree-Law 1932); French-language textFrench text well-preserved in legal databases
Law No. 3 of 1956Banking Secrecy LawReferenced extensively; short instrument
BDL CircularsBanking regulation; frequently operative where statute is unclearBDL website

Lebanon note: many Lebanese laws date from the French Mandate period (pre-1943) or the early Republic era and have been amended inconsistently. The Commercial Code (Code de commerce) and Code of Civil Procedure are French-influenced. Always check the official gazette publication date and amendment history.

EU

SourceWhat it coversAccess
EUR-Lex (eur-lex.europa.eu)All EU Regulations (directly applicable in member states), Directives (require national transposition), Decisions, RecommendationsFree; CELEX citation system
CELEX numberingUnique identifier for EU instruments: e.g., CELEX 32016R0679 = GDPRUse CELEX to retrieve exact instrument

Search EUR-Lex by CELEX number for fastest retrieval. "Consolidated" versions on EUR-Lex incorporate amendments — check the "Languages, formats and link to Official Journal" tab to confirm consolidation currency.

US

SourceWhat it coversAccess
USCODE.House.govUnited States Code (USC) — codified federal statutesFree; cite as [Title] U.S.C. § [Section]
eCFR.govCode of Federal Regulations (CFR) — federal regulationsFree; electronic CFR is the current consolidated text
SEC.govSecurities Exchange Act, Dodd-Frank, Sarbanes-Oxley + implementing rulesFree

Output schema

{
  "instrument": {
    "name": "Full formal name of the instrument",
    "citation": "Decree/Law/Article number + date",
    "jurisdiction": "string",
    "type": "statute | regulation | executive-decision | ministerial-circular | rulebook-module",
    "effectiveDate": "ISO date",
    "consolidationFlag": "consolidated-to [date] | original-version-only | not-available",
    "linkToAuthority": "URL to official source"
  },
  "articleText": [
    {
      "articleNumber": "string",
      "text": "verbatim text of the article (Arabic + English translation if official translation available)",
      "notes": "any amendment or interpretation notes"
    }
  ],
  "asOfDate": "ISO date of the version retrieved",
  "subsequentAmendments": "see [[research-recent-amendments-tracker]] for latest amendments",
  "interpretiveGuidance": "see [[research-regulator-guidance-lookup]] for regulator interpretation"
}

Verbatim rule

Always quote article text verbatim — never paraphrase regulatory text. A paraphrase, however careful, risks omitting a condition or qualification that is legally material. If the text is in Arabic or French and an official English translation is not available, provide the original text plus a clearly labeled unofficial translation noting that the original controls.

Caveats

  • MENA databases frequently lag the official gazette by weeks or months for recent amendments. If the asOfDate on the retrieved text is more than 3 months old, run [[research-recent-amendments-tracker]] to check for updates.
  • Many KSA regulations exist in Arabic only. Unofficial English translations circulate widely but may not accurately reflect recent amendments.
  • Lebanon's online legal databases are fragmentary; for critical matters, request a certified extract from the official gazette or commercial register.
  • US and EU sources are the most reliably current; verify eCFR consolidation date for very recent rulemakings.

Related skills

  • [[research-regulator-guidance-lookup]]
  • [[research-recent-amendments-tracker]]
  • [[research-statute-lookup]]
  • [[research-deep-research-orchestrator]]

Last updated: October 13, 2026

Files (2)

Jurisdiction
General
Practice area
Regulatory
License
MIT
Author
sboghossian
Source
general/regulatory/skills/research-regulation-lookup-sboghossian

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