Table of Comparisons

Use when Claude must present a structured comparison of legal rules, options, or outcomes across jurisdictions, contract types, or scenarios. Ideal for multi-jurisdiction surveys (UAE vs KSA vs Lebanon vs DIFC), option comparisons in deal structuring, and regulatory regime analysis. Triggers on any question asking to compare, contrast, or evaluate multiple alternatives side by side.

Table of Comparisons

A comparison table is the most efficient way to present multi-variable legal analysis. When a user asks "how does X work across UAE, KSA, and Lebanon?" or "what are the pros and cons of these two structures?", a prose answer forces the reader to do the comparison themselves. A table does it for them. This skill governs when and how to build comparison tables that are accurate, readable, and decision-useful.

When to use this

Use a comparison table when:

  • The question spans 2+ jurisdictions or 2+ legal options
  • Each option has the same set of relevant attributes (statute, threshold, consequence, etc.)
  • The user needs to make a decision or recommendation based on the comparison
  • The output will be shared with a non-lawyer audience who needs a scannable summary

Do not use a comparison table when:

  • There is only one jurisdiction / one option (use IRAC or BLUF)
  • The comparison attributes differ significantly between options (use a narrative instead)
  • The table would require more than 6 columns (break into two tables or use a narrative)

Standard pattern

| Aspect | Option A / Jurisdiction A | Option B / Jurisdiction B | Option C / Jurisdiction C |
|--------|--------------------------|--------------------------|--------------------------|
| Governing instrument | … | … | … |
| Key threshold / limit | … | … | … |
| Enforceability | … | … | … |
| Formality requirement | … | … | … |
| Regulatory filing | … | … | … |
| Cost / timing | … | … | … |
| **Summary / recommendation** | … | … | … |

End the table with a bold Summary / recommendation row. Follow the table with a narrative paragraph identifying the preferred option and the decision factors.

Construction rules

Same row order for every column. Apples-to-apples comparison requires that each column addresses the same attribute in the same row. Do not re-order attributes between columns.

Same level of detail per cell. If one cell has a specific article citation, every equivalent cell must have one (or explicitly say "no equivalent provision" or "[not available — verify]").

Cite per cell where it matters. For any cell containing a legal rule or threshold, include the citation in the cell:

UAE FDL 33/2021 art 10 — max 2 years

Flag uncertainty inline. If data for a cell is uncertain: [unverified — confirm with local counsel]. Do not leave cells blank or populated with guesses.

Use a summary row, not a separate section. The recommendation belongs in the last row of the table and in the follow-on paragraph — not buried three paragraphs later.

Example — non-compete enforceability

AspectLebanonKSAUAE (federal)DIFC
Governing instrumentLabor Code arts 35-36Labor Law RD M/51; HRSD guidelinesFDL 33/2021 art 10; Cabinet Decision 1/2022DIFC Employment Law (DIFC Law 4/2021)
Statutory max durationNot specified; courts assess case-by-caseUp to 2 yearsUp to 2 years"Reasonable" (common-law test)
Geographic scope limitProportionate to employer's market presenceProportionate to employer interestProportionate to protected interest (Cabinet Decision 1/2022)Reasonableness standard
Consideration requiredRecommended; improves enforceabilityNot requiredNot requiredNot required
Court approach to excessVoid or narrow (split in case law)Reduce to reasonable scopeEquitable reduction — courts prefer narrowing to voidingCommon-law severance / blue pencil
Notarisation requiredRecommended for evidentiary clarityNot mandatoryNot mandatoryNo
Enforceability ratingMixed — depends heavily on judgeModerate — proportionality enforcedHigh if proportionate and justifiedHigh if reasonable and supported by consideration
RecommendationInclude but do not over-relyProportionate scope criticalPreferred jurisdiction for enforcementPreferred for senior / IP-sensitive roles

Sources: LB Labor Code arts 35-36; Saudi Labor Law RD M/51; UAE FDL 33/2021 art 10; Cabinet Decision 1/2022; DIFC Law 4/2021.

Example — deal structure comparison

AspectAsset PurchaseShare PurchaseJoint Venture
TargetSpecific assets + liabilities100% of target entityNew or existing co-owned entity
Liability exposureBuyer takes only selected liabilitiesBuyer inherits all historical liabilitiesShared proportionate to stake
UAE regulatory filingMay trigger FDI approval (if strategic sector)Triggers commercial register transferMoA / JV agreement + commercial register
Stamp duty / transfer taxTransfer fees on real assetsShare transfer fees (if any)Registration fees
IP transferExplicit assignment needed per IP typeIP stays in entityLicensing or assignment by agreement
EmploymentTUPE-equivalent under UAE labor lawEmployees stay with entityNew employment contracts typically required
Complexity / timingModerateLower (cleaner)Highest
RecommendationPreferred when liability ring-fencing is essentialPreferred for clean acquisitionsPreferred for strategic partnerships / growth markets

Best practices for MENA multi-jurisdiction tables

  • Always include DIFC / ADGM as a separate column from UAE-onshore — the legal frameworks are materially different (common-law vs civil-law influenced).
  • For KSA: note that both Hijri and Gregorian dates may appear in source instruments.
  • For Lebanon: flag currency / enforcement instability as a separate risk row where relevant.
  • For Egypt: include a "Cassation court position" row for any topic where Egyptian jurisprudence varies from the statute's plain text.
  • For GCC comparisons: flag whether the rule is federal (KSA, UAE) or emirate-level (Abu Dhabi, Dubai DIFC).

Pair with

After the table, always add:

  1. A narrative paragraph: "Based on the above, [preferred option/jurisdiction] is recommended because [1–3 reasons]."
  2. Sources block per [[output-source-attribution-block]].
  3. If any cell is uncertain, a section: "Information to verify" listing the uncertain cells and the steps to confirm them.

Related skills

  • [[output-irac-structure]]
  • [[output-inline-citations-with-pinpoints]]
  • [[output-source-attribution-block]]
  • [[output-partner-memo-style]]
  • [[research-jurisdiction-comparison]]

Last updated: October 13, 2026

Files (2)

Jurisdiction
Cross-jurisdiction
Practice area
General practice
License
MIT
Author
sboghossian
Source
cross-jurisdiction/general/skills/output-table-of-comparisons-sboghossian

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