Rito selector
Decision tree para "qual rito/procedimento para meu caso": juizado especial cível (Lei 9.099/1995, até 40 SM, até 20 SM sem advogado [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9099.htm]), juizado especial da Fazenda (Lei 12.153/2009 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2009/lei/l12153.htm]), procedimento comum (CPC), ação monitória (CPC arts. 700-702 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm]), execução de título extrajudicial (CPC art. 784 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm]), tutela de urgência/evidência (CPC arts. 300/311 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm]). Interview do usuário → recomenda rito + sinaliza requisitos + aponta template. Inclui skeleton breve por rito.
/rito-selector
- Load
~/.claude/plugins/config/claude-for-legal/litigation-legal/CLAUDE.md→ role, decision posture, jurisdiction. - If matter workspaces enabled, confirm or select active matter; load
matter.md. - Interview user on: claim value, party types, dispute category, jurisdiction.
- Apply decision tree to recommend procedure.
- Flag key requirements (jurisdiction, value limits, mandatory representation, etc.).
- Offer template skeleton for recommended procedure.
Rito — Seletor de Procedimento
Matter context
Check ## Matter workspaces in the practice-level CLAUDE.md. If Enabled is ✗, skills use practice-level context and the matter machinery is invisible. If enabled and there is no active matter, ask: "Which matter is this for? Run /litigation-legal:matter-workspace switch <slug> or say practice-level." Load the active matter's matter.md — parties, dispute category, jurisdiction. Write outputs to the matter's case-analysis/ folder if a matter is active; otherwise the practice-level case-analysis/ folder.
Purpose
Before drafting a complaint, you need to know which procedure controls. A contract dispute for R$ 50,000 between two companies is not a juizado especial cível case — it's a procedimento comum in the normal courts. A consumer dispute for R$ 5,000 with a clear debt document can run through a monitória. This skill asks the facts and recommends the procedure.
Jurisdiction assumption / Premissa de jurisdição (Brasil)
Brazilian civil procedure offers multiple tracks:
Value / jurisdiction gatekeepers:
- Juizado Especial Cível (Lei 9.099/1995 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9099.htm]) — up to 40 salários mínimos (SM). Natural persons and microenterprises (ME) can sue/defend without a lawyer up to 20 SM; above 20 SM but below 40 SM, lawyer is mandatory.
- Juizado Especial da Fazenda Pública (Lei 12.153/2009 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2009/lei/l12153.htm]) — disputes with government up to 60 SM. Above 60 SM, goes to common procedure.
- Procedimento Comum (CPC arts. 318-369 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm]) — unbounded value. Used for all disputes above juizado ceilings, disputes involving corporations, and disputes involving certain matters (family, estate, property title) even if value is low.
- Ação Monitória (CPC arts. 700-702 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm]) — applies when you have written evidence without executory-title force; the CPC provision does not set a 100 SM cap. Faster if defendant doesn't object.
[verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm] - Execução de Título Extrajudicial (CPC art. 784 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm]) — applies when you have final judgment, negotiable instrument, mortgage, or other executory title. Skip litigation; go straight to enforcement.
- Tutela de Urgência (CPC arts. 300-310 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm]) / Tutela da Evidência (CPC art. 311 [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2015/lei/l13105.htm]) — interim relief, not standalone. Available within any main action. Tutela de urgência: irreparable harm. Tutela da evidência: claim is so clear that withholding relief is unjust.
Special procedure gatekeepers (not covered in full here; skill flags and refers):
- Property disputes — CPC art. 282 § único specifies procedures for real property disputes. If your dispute involves real property, flag and refer to specialist.
- Family matters — separate codes. Not covered; route to specialist.
- Labor disputes — Justiça do Trabalho, specialized. Not covered; route to specialist.
Mandatory representation [verified: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9099.htm]:
- Natural person in common procedure: Lawyer mandatory unless value < 20 SM.
- Corporation: Always requires lawyer.
- Government: Always represented by Attorney General or public defender.
- ME up to 20 SM in juizado: Can appear without lawyer if owner in person.
Load the playbook / Load context
~/.claude/plugins/config/claude-for-legal/litigation-legal/CLAUDE.md→ role, decision posture, jurisdiction.- Active matter's
matter.md— parties, jurisdiction, claim description.
Workflow
Step 1: Interview
Ask the user:
Qual tipo de caso?
Valor (aproximado) da ação: Claim value in R$ (or in SM if easier)?
Partes: You are [plaintiff | defendant]? The other party is [natural person | ME/EPP | corporation | government]? Multiple parties on either side?
Natureza: Contract breach? Consumer? Property/real estate? Loan/debt? Other?
Documentação: Do you have a court judgment (título executivo judicial), promissory note, invoice, check, contract, mortgage, or other executory title?
Urgência: Is delay unacceptable? Would delay cause irreparable harm? Is the claim so obvious that waiting is unjust?
Step 2: Decision tree
Apply the tree below. Cite every gate.
DECISION TREE
START: "Which procedure fits my case?"
├─ Do you have an EXECUTORY TITLE (prior judgment, promissory note,
│ negotiable instrument, mortgage, sales contract)?
│ └─ YES → EXECUÇÃO DE TÍTULO EXTRAJUDICIAL (CPC art. 784)
│
│ └─ NO → proceed
│
├─ Are you suing / being sued BY THE GOVERNMENT?
│ └─ YES → Value > 60 SM?
│ ├─ YES → Procedimento Comum
│ └─ NO → Juizado Especial da Fazenda Pública
│
│ └─ NO → proceed
│
├─ Is this FAMILY, SUCCESSION, EMPLOYMENT, IP, or PROPERTY-TITLE
│ dispute?
│ └─ YES → [Specialist procedure required. Refer to specialist.]
│
│ └─ NO → proceed
│
├─ MONITÓRIA CANDIDATE? Liquidated, undisputed debt (documented)
│ AND value ≤ 100 SM.
│ └─ YES → AÇÃO MONITÓRIA (CPC arts. 700-702)
│
│ └─ NO → proceed
│
├─ Do you need INTERIM RELIEF (prevent construction, freeze assets,
│ preserve evidence, or claim is so clear that withholding relief
│ is unjust)?
│ └─ YES → [TUTELA DE URGÊNCIA or TUTELA DA EVIDÊNCIA — supplement
│ to main procedure.]
│ Proceed to choose main procedure below.
│
│ └─ NO → proceed
│
├─ CLAIM VALUE ≤ 40 SM AND all parties natural persons or ME?
│ └─ YES → JUIZADO ESPECIAL CÍVEL (Lei 9.099/1995)
│
│ └─ NO → PROCEDIMENTO COMUM (CPC arts. 318-369)
Step 3: Key requirements per procedure
| Procedure | Value limit | Parties | Representation | Timeline (rough) | Filing court |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juizado Especial Cível | ≤ 40 SM | Natural persons, ME/EPP only | None if ≤ 20 SM; mandatory if 20–40 SM | 6 mo–2 yr | Domicílio or tort situs |
| Juizado Especial Fazenda | ≤ 60 SM | Government only | Same as Cível | 6 mo–2 yr | Capital or county |
| Ação Monitória | ≤ 100 SM [verify] | Any (liquidated debt) | Mandatory for corporations | 1–3 mo (no objection); then common if objected | Domicílio of defendant |
| Execução Título | Unlimited | Any (with executory title) | Mandatory for corporations | 3 mo–2 yr | Domicílio of defendant |
| Procedimento Comum | Unlimited | Any | Mandatory for corporations | 2–4 yr | Domicílio or special forum |
| Tutela de Urgência | Supplementary | Any | Same as main | Hours–days | Same as main |
| Tutela da Evidência | Supplementary | Any | Same as main | Hours–days | Same as main |
Step 4: Representation / jurisdictional checks
- Representation barrier: Corporation or large business defendant? Lawyer mandatory. Government as party? Government attorney mandatory.
- Value in SM: Confirm current SM value (updates periodically). Verify claim fits the ceiling for recommended procedure.
- Jurisdiction: Domicílio of defendant is default (CPC art. 46). Special forum may apply (property → forum of property; alimony → creditor's home). Parties can elect forum in contracts (CPC art. 63) but not in consumer contracts.
Template skeletons per procedure
A. Juizado Especial Cível (Lei 9.099/1995)
## Juizado Especial Cível — Petição Inicial (Skeleton)
[HEADER — work product]
**JUIZADO ESPECIAL CÍVEL**
Comarca: [county]
Juizado: [specific juizado]
**PETIÇÃO INICIAL**
Autor(a): [name], [ID], [address]
Réu(é): [name], [ID], [address]
### I. Fatos
[Narrative of facts. Keep it concise.]
### II. Fundamentos Jurídicos
[Applicable law(s). E.g., "breach of contract under Código Civil art. 389" or "CDC art. 6º".]
### III. Pedido
[What you seek. E.g., "condemnation to pay R$ [amount] plus interest and fine".]
### IV. Valor da Causa
R$ [amount]. [Breakout: principal + interest to filing date.]
Respectfully submitted,
[Signature]
[Name, ID]
[Address]
[Contact]
B. Ação Monitória (CPC arts. 700-702)
## Ação Monitória — Petição Inicial (Skeleton)
[HEADER — work product]
**AÇÃO MONITÓRIA**
Tribunal: [Justiça Estadual / Justiça Federal]
Comarca: [county]
Vara Cível: [specific court]
**PETIÇÃO INICIAL**
Credor(a) [Petitioner]: [name], [ID], [address]
Devedor(a) [Defendant]: [name], [ID], [address]
### I. Fatos
[Brief narrative: how did debt arise? When? Documentary proof?]
### II. Fundamentos Jurídicos
[CPC art. 700 — ação monitória. Type of evidence: nota, cheque, contrato, recibo, etc.]
### III. Pedido
["Condemnation of defendant to pay R$ [amount], or if defendant objects, proceed as common procedure."]
### IV. Prova Documental
[Attach the document evidencing debt: invoice, promissory note, bank statement, check, contract, receipt.]
### V. Valor da Causa
R$ [value]. [Breakout: principal, interest accrued to filing date.]
Respectfully submitted,
[Signature]
[Name, ID]
[Address]
[Contact]
C. Procedimento Comum (CPC arts. 318–369)
## Procedimento Comum — Petição Inicial (Skeleton)
[HEADER — work product]
**AÇÃO [Description — Breach of Contract / Damages / etc.]**
Tribunal: [Justiça Estadual / Justiça Federal]
Comarca: [county]
Vara Cível: [specific court]
**PETIÇÃO INICIAL**
Autor(a): [name], [ID], [address]
Réu(é): [name], [ID], [address]
Advogado(a) do(a) Autor(a): [name], OAB [state] [number]
### I. Fatos
[Detailed narrative: dates, parties, what was promised, what happened, how damaged, damages amount.]
### II. Fundamentos Jurídicos
[Applicable law. E.g., CC art. 389 (breach); CC arts. 927, 942 (damages); CDC art. 6º (consumer); etc.]
### III. Pedido
[What you seek: condemnation to pay, specific performance, declaratory relief, etc.]
### IV. Valor da Causa
R$ [amount]. [Breakout.]
### V. Documentos
[Attach all evidence: contract, emails, invoices, receipts, expert reports, declarations, etc.]
Respectfully submitted,
[Signature]
[Name, Advogado OAB]
[Address]
[Contact]
D. Execução de Título Extrajudicial (CPC art. 784)
## Execução de Título Extrajudicial (Skeleton)
[HEADER — work product]
**EXECUÇÃO DE TÍTULO EXTRAJUDICIAL**
Tribunal: [Court]
Comarca: [county — of defendant's domicile per CPC art. 783]
Vara de Execução: [specific execution court]
**PETIÇÃO INICIAL**
Exeqüente [Creditor]: [name], [ID]
Executado(a) [Debtor]: [name], [ID], [address]
Advogado(a) do(a) Exeqüente: [name], OAB [state] [number]
### I. Fatos
[Brief: I have a title to execute. Debt is R$ [amount]. Due on [date]. No payment made.]
### II. Fundamentos Jurídicos
[CPC art. 784 — execution of extrajudicial title. Title is [type], evidencing debt of R$ [amount].]
### III. Pedido
["Execution of the attached title, with attachment of assets (penhora) and coercive measures up to judicial sale (leilão)."]
### IV. Título Executivo
[Attach original or certified copy of: judgment, promissory note, negotiable instrument, mortgage, or other title.]
### V. Cálculo da Dívida
Principal: R$ [amount]
Interest to [filing date]: R$ [amount]
Penalties / fees (if any): R$ [amount]
**Total: R$ [due]**
Respectfully submitted,
[Signature]
[Name, Advogado OAB]
[Address]
[Contact]
No silent supplement
If facts described require a special procedure (property, family, labor, IP) outside this skill's scope, explicitly flag and route:
"Your case involves [family/property/labor/IP] matters with specialized procedures under [specific code]. Consult a specialist in [area] to confirm the right procedure."
Consequential-action gate
Who's using this? If Role is Non-lawyer:
This analysis recommends a procedure based on facts you described. Before filing, a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction should review your dispute, confirm the procedure fits, and review local rules (regimento interno) for the filing tribunal. This recommendation is not legal advice; it is a framework for attorney review.
Take this recommendation and facts to an attorney for confirmation.
What this skill does not do
- It does not draft complaints. Template skeletons are outlines; actual complaints require facts, law, and evidence specific to your case.
- It does not handle special procedures. Family, succession, labor, IP, property-title disputes have their own codes — this skill routes those to specialists.
- It does not account for local-rule variations. Every tribunal (TJ, TRF) has its own regimento interno, provimentos, practices. Before filing, confirm with local rules and outside counsel.
- It does not guarantee success. Choosing the right procedure is necessary, not sufficient. A well-pleaded case in the right procedure can still lose on merits.
- It does not calculate SM values in real time. Before filing, confirm current minimum wage and whether your claim value fits the recommended procedure's ceiling.
Last updated: October 13, 2026
Files (3)
- Practice area
- Litigation
- License
- Apache-2.0
- Author
- Bossmann007
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